Resistance to Persian rule [ edit ] In 450 BC, Salamis was the site of a simultaneous land and sea battle between Athens and the Persians. (This is not to be confused with the earlier Battle of Salamis in 480 BC between the Greeks and the Persians at Salamis in Attica.) The history of Salamis during the early Archaic and Classical periods is reflected in the narrations of the Greek historian Herodotus and the much later speeches of the Greek orator Isocrates. Salamis was afterwards besieged and conquered by Artaxerxes III. Under King Evagoras I (411-374 BC) Greek culture and art flourished in the city and it would be interesting one day when the spade of the archaeologist uncovers public buildings of this period. A monument, which illustrates the end of the Classical period in Salamis, is the tumulus, which covered the cenotaph of Nicocreon, one of the last kings of Salamis, who perished in 311 BC. On its monumental platform were found several clay heads, some of which are portraits, perhaps of members of the royal family who were honoured after their death on the pyre. Marguerite Yon (archaeologist) claims that ”Literary texts and inscriptions suggest that by the Classical period, Kition [in present-day Larnaca] was one of the principal local powers, along with its neighbor Salamis.” [2] Alexander the Great and the Roman Empire [ edit ] Map showing the ten ancient city Kingdoms of Cyprus. Mevlid Kandili, Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı'nın 2023 dini günler takvimine göre; bu yıl 26 Eylül salamis Salı günü idrak edilecek.
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Parpola, Neo-Assyrian Toponyms (1970), noted by Burkert (1992:13 n17), who instances an inscription that mentions both Iadnana and Iawan (”Ionia”) ”and keeps them distinct”. The Greeks of Cyprus never called themselves ”Ionians”. ^ Yon, Marguerite; salamis kıbrıs William A. P. (Nov 1997). ”Kition in the Tenth to Fourth Centuries B. Online casino first deposit bonus.
Salamis was finally abandoned during the Arab invasions of the 7th century after destructions by Muawiyah I ( reigned 661-680 ). The inhabitants moved to Arsinoë (Famagusta). Excavations [ edit ] Archaeological excavations at the site began in the late nineteenth century under the auspices of the Cyprus Exploration Fund. [4] Many of these finds are now in the British Museum in London. [5] Excavations at Salamis started again in 1952 and were in progress until 1974. Before the Turkish invasion there was much archaeological activity there; one French Mission was excavating at Enkomi, another at Salamis and the Department of Antiquities was busy almost throughout the year with repairs and restorations of monuments and was engaged in excavations at Salamis. After the Turkish invasion the international embargo has prevented the continuation of the excavations. The site and the museums are maintained by the antiquities service. Important archaeological collections are kept in the St.
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